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Cao Song
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Cao Song (died 193), courtesy name Jugao, was an official who lived in the Eastern Han dynasty. He was the foster son of the eunuch Cao Teng and the father of the warlord Cao Cao, who rose to prominence in the final years of Eastern Han and laid the foundation of the state of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Song was posthumously honoured as "Emperor Tai" (lit. "Grand Emperor") by his grandson Cao Pi in 220 when the latter ended Eastern Han and founded the Wei regime.
==Career==
Cao Song was known to be honest, sincere and of good moral conduct. He served as the "Director of Retainers" (司隸校尉) in the Han imperial court. During the reign of Emperor Ling, he served consecutively as the Minister of Finance (大司農) and Minister Herald (大鴻臚) before replacing Cui Lie (崔烈) as the Grand Commandant (太尉).〔(續漢書曰：嵩字巨高。質性敦慎，所在忠孝。為司隸校尉，靈帝擢拜大司農、大鴻臚，代崔烈為太尉。) ''Xu Han Shu'' annotation in ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 1.〕 However, it was alleged that Cao Song obtained the post of Grand Commandant by bribing eunuchs, who were deeply trusted by the emperor.〔(嵩靈帝時貨賂中官及輸西園錢一億萬，故位至太尉。) ''Houhanshu'' vol. 78.〕 Another account stated that Cao Song purchased those official posts because Emperor Ling introduced a practice of selling political offices for money.〔(續漢志曰：「嵩字巨高。靈帝時賣官，嵩以貨得拜大司農、大鴻臚，代崔烈為太尉。」) ''Xu Han Zhi'' annotation in ''Houhanshu'' vol. 74.〕
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